Severe warping (curling): Due to the large surface area, significant internal stress was generated during high-temperature sintering.
Dimensional instability: Post-sintering deformation led to poor fitting within the caliper.
Inconsistent quality: High rejection rates during installation and uneven early wear.
Zero warping performance: Internal stresses were successfully neutralized, ensuring the 520 mm pad remained perfectly flat.
Excellent dimensional accuracy: Seamless fit and uniform contact across the entire friction surface.
Reliable mass production: Transitioned from R&D to stable, long-term supply with high yield.